Expert hand surgery is a broad term that covers many types of procedures. Plastic surgeons perform this to restore proper hand as well as finger function. Hand surgery Adelaide is the best-known surgery in the world. So, read on to know why and how!
Reasons to get a Hand Surgery
Hand surgery is primarily availed by people who have undergone:
• Various hand injuries
• Rheumatic diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis, that change the structure of the hand
• Congenital hand defects or defects already present at birth
• Degenerative changes to the structure of the hand
• Infections on the hand
Types of Hand Surgery
Hand surgeries have evolved over time. Now, there are different types of hand surgeries as the following.
1. Skin Graft
Skin grafts for the hand primarily involve attaching or replacing skin to a part of the hand that does not have the skin. This surgery is specifically for fingertip amputations and injuries.
Skin grafting involves taking a piece of healthy skin from another body part, also known as the donor side, and attaching it to the injured area. This is primarily practised in hand surgery in Adelaide.
2. Skin Flaps
This process is similar to skin flapping, involving taking skin from any other body part, along with its blood supply. Skin flaps are used when the missing skin lacks proper blood supply due to damage to the blood vessels or extensive damage to the tissue.
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3. Closed Reduction and Fixation
This procedure is applied when there is a broken bone or bone fracture in any part of the hand and fingers. Its purpose is to realign the fractured bone and hold it in place after immobilising it while it is healing. The immobilisation process is done with the help of many fixtures like casts, rods, wires, and splints.
4. Tendon Repair
Tendons are fibres that join bone to our muscles. This surgery is complex because the structure of the tendon is complicated. Tendon injuries are caused mainly due to two factors – trauma and sudden rupture. However, there are three types of repair.
- Primary repair is applicable for a sudden injury and is done within 24 hours of the damage.
- Delayed primary repair is usually done after a few days of healing when an opening skin is still present in the wound.
- Secondary repairs are done after at least two to five weeks from the date of the injury. It includes tendon grafts, which take the tendon of another part of the body and insert it in the healthy part.
Conclusion
Like most surgeries, even hand surgery Adelaide has the risk of bleeding and anaesthesia. Even additional risks are present depending upon the type of surgery.
